{"id":59157,"date":"2023-09-08T09:52:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T07:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.carolinacampalans.com\/glossary\/hipotesis-nula\/"},"modified":"2023-09-08T09:52:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T07:52:36","slug":"hipotesis-nula","status":"publish","type":"glosario","link":"https:\/\/www.carolinacampalans.com\/?glosario=hipotesis-nula","title":{"rendered":"hip\u00f3tesis nula"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ttr_start\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>En estad\u00edstica inferencial, la hip\u00f3tesis nula (<span class=\"s1\">H<sub>0<\/sub><\/span>) es una afirmaci\u00f3n contraria a la hip\u00f3tesis alternativa (<span class=\"s1\">H<sub>1<\/sub><\/span>); es decir, es la hip\u00f3tesis que el estudio se propone rechazar.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:36;line-height:1.5;\">Descripci\u00f3n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>La hip\u00f3tesis nula es la afirmaci\u00f3n que se pone a prueba y que generalmente representa una posici\u00f3n de no efecto o no diferencia. La hip\u00f3tesis nula plantea que no hay efecto, no hay diferencia o que una afirmaci\u00f3n sobre un par\u00e1metro poblacional es cierta. El objetivo es determinar si los datos proporcionan suficiente evidencia para rechazar esta hip\u00f3tesis.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:36;line-height:1.5;\">Ejemplos<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:15px;--awb-content-font-size:20px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#000000;--awb-divider-hover-color:#000000;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#af7baf;--awb-content-color:#747474;--awb-icon-box-color:#333333;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#9b00af;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Roboto Condensed&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:regular;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:20px;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-59157-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-59c9f93e2e3c85cb1 fusion-toggle-has-divider\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#af7baf;\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_59c9f93e2e3c85cb1\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"59c9f93e2e3c85cb1\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-59157-1\" data-target=\"#59c9f93e2e3c85cb1\" href=\"#59c9f93e2e3c85cb1\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Medicina<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"59c9f93e2e3c85cb1\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_59c9f93e2e3c85cb1\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">Un laboratorio desarrolla un nuevo analg\u00e9sico llamado \u00abRelajex\u00bb y quiere demostrar que es m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que la Aspirina com\u00fan para quitar el dolor de cabeza.<\/p>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_hipotesis_nula_H0%E2%80%8B\"><\/span><span class=\"citation-43 citation-end-43\">La hip\u00f3tesis nula (<\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_0\" data-index-in-node=\"22\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"citation-42 citation-end-42\">)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><span class=\"citation-41\">Es la afirmaci\u00f3n de que <\/span><span class=\"citation-41\">no hay diferencia<\/span><span class=\"citation-41 citation-end-41\"> o que el nuevo f\u00e1rmaco es igual o peor que el actual:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b> El tiempo promedio de alivio del dolor de \u00abRelajex\u00bb es <span data-path-to-node=\"7,0\" data-index-in-node=\"60\">igual<\/span> al de la \u00abAspirina\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"6\">En t\u00e9rminos matem\u00e1ticos: <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"mu_1 = mu_2\" data-index-in-node=\"113\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"8\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_hipotesis_alternativa_H1%E2%80%8B\"><\/span><span class=\"citation-40 citation-end-40\">La hip\u00f3tesis alternativa (<\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_1\" data-index-in-node=\"29\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"citation-39 citation-end-39\">)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><span class=\"citation-38 citation-end-38\">Es lo que el equipo investigador realmente espera demostrar: <\/span><span class=\"citation-38 citation-end-38\">que existe un efecto o cambio.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b> El tiempo promedio de alivio de \u00abRelajex\u00bb es menor (m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido) que el de la \u00abAspirina\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"9\"><span class=\"citation-37 citation-end-37\">En t\u00e9rminos matem\u00e1ticos: <\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"mu_1 &lt; mu_2\" data-index-in-node=\"120\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&lt;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03bc<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Analisis\"><\/span>An\u00e1lisis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><span class=\"citation-35 citation-end-35\">El equipo estad\u00edstico realiza el experimento y calcula la probabilidad de obtener esos resultados si la <\/span><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_0\" data-index-in-node=\"97\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"citation-34\"> fuera cierta (<\/span><span class=\"citation-34\">valor p<\/span><span class=\"citation-34 citation-end-34\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"14\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Si el valor p es muy bajo (ej., 0.01):<\/b><span class=\"citation-33 citation-end-33\"> Decimos que es muy improbable que los resultados sean por azar.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-32\">Entonces, <\/span><span class=\"citation-32\">rechazamos la hip\u00f3tesis nula<\/span><span class=\"citation-32 citation-end-32\"> y aceptamos que el nuevo f\u00e1rmaco efectivamente funciona mejor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Si el valor p es alto (ej., 0.40):<\/b> No tenemos pruebas suficientes para decir que el f\u00e1rmaco es mejor; no hemos logrado rechazar la hip\u00f3tesis nula.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-c81a0cdc7801099cb fusion-toggle-has-divider\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#af7baf;\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_c81a0cdc7801099cb\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"c81a0cdc7801099cb\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-59157-1\" data-target=\"#c81a0cdc7801099cb\" href=\"#c81a0cdc7801099cb\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Educaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"c81a0cdc7801099cb\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_c81a0cdc7801099cb\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">Un departamento de innovaci\u00f3n educativa quiere demostrar que aprender historia mediante gafas de realidad virtual (RV) permite a los estudiantes recordar fechas y eventos de forma m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida y duradera que el m\u00e9todo tradicional de lectura de libros de texto.<\/p>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_hipotesis_nula_H0%E2%80%8B-2\"><\/span>La hip\u00f3tesis nula (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_0\" data-index-in-node=\"22\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">Es la posici\u00f3n de escepticismo. Asumimos que la tecnolog\u00eda es solo un juguete caro y que no produce mejoras reales en el proceso de aprendizaje.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b> El nivel de retenci\u00f3n de datos hist\u00f3ricos de los alumnos que usan RV es igual al de los alumnos que leen libros de texto.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"5\">En t\u00e9rminos estad\u00edsticos: no hay diferencia significativa entre las medias de ambos grupos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_hipotesis_alternativa_H1%E2%80%8B-2\"><\/span>La hip\u00f3tesis alternativa (<span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_1\" data-index-in-node=\"29\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">Es la apuesta del equipo investigador. Sostiene que la inmersi\u00f3n visual genera un impacto positivo y medible.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"H_1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">H<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b> El nivel de retenci\u00f3n de datos hist\u00f3ricos de los alumnos que usan RV es mayor que el de los alumnos que usan libros de texto.<\/li>\n<li data-path-to-node=\"8\">En t\u00e9rminos estad\u00edsticos: la media del grupo RV es superior a la del grupo de control.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Analisis-2\"><\/span>An\u00e1lisis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">Tras realizar el examen a ambos grupos, el equipo estad\u00edstico calcula el [cm_tooltip_parse]valor p[\/cm_tooltip_parse] para decidir si los resultados son una coincidencia.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Si el valor p es bajo (ej., 0.03):<\/b> Hay solo un 3% de probabilidad de que la mejora de notas en el grupo de RV sea cuesti\u00f3n de suerte. Por tanto, rechazamos la hip\u00f3tesis nula. Concluimos que la RV es una herramienta educativa efectiva y procedemos a recomendar su compra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Si el valor p es alto (ej.,0.55):<\/b> La diferencia de notas es tan peque\u00f1a que podr\u00eda deberse al azar (quiz\u00e1s ese d\u00eda los alumnos estaban m\u00e1s inspirados). No logramos rechazar la hip\u00f3tesis nula, por lo que no hay evidencia cient\u00edfica para justificar el gasto en la nueva tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:60px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-dotted\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#000000;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"ttr_end\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"glosario_categoria":[7025],"glosario_tag":[7019,7099,7029,7100],"class_list":["post-59157","glosario","type-glosario","status-publish","hentry","glosario_categoria-investigacion-analisis","glosario_tag-analisis-visualizacion-datos","glosario_tag-estadistica","glosario_tag-metodologia-de-investigacion","glosario_tag-metodos-cuantitativos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carolinacampalans.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/glosario\/59157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carolinacampalans.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/glosario"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carolinacampalans.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/glosario"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.carolinacampalans.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glosario_categoria","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carolinacampalans.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fglosario_categoria&post=59157"},{"taxonomy":"glosario_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.carolinacampalans.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fglosario_tag&post=59157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}